Kathal belonging to family moraceae is an integral part of common indian diet and is freely available in indian and adjoining continents, its medicinal properties are also mentioned in ayurveda. Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus altilis. Artocarpus heterophyllus is the most widespread species of the genus. Moraceae jackfruit, jakfruit, langka, nangka, jaca origin. Carnes huius fructus necnon nuclei intus comprehensi comeduntur, ait lamarck, sed horridum est alimentum et aegre digestibile. The bole, which is usually up to 80cm in diameter but can reach 200cm, is usually unbuttressed, but can sometimes have small buttresses. The phenolic types of compounds were mainly reported as the chemical constituent of artocarpus species 12. The largest treeborne fruit in the world, reaching 80 pounds in weight and up to 36 inches long and 20 inches in diameter. Artocarpus heterophyllus, antibacterial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, cytotoxicity. Copies of this handbook, as well as an accompanying manual and. Artocarpus maxima blanco artocarpus nanca noronha artocarpus philippensis lam. Antimicrobial effect was then compared with standard as antibiotic ampicillin.
It looks looks like a giant dinosaur egg with short, thorny spines on it, up to 3 ft long explanation of artocarpus heterophyllus. Mutant artocarpus heterophyllus this is a real jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus found in purwokerto, but it grows close to banana plant. Moraceae, and its very close relative the chempedak, artocarpus integer thunb. Artocarpus heterophyllus african orphan crops consortium. Artocarpus heterophyllus an overview sciencedirect topics. It has been previously reported that the hypoglyceamic activity.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. These are seedlings from a dwarf tree with fruit that has no latex in the peel. Artocarpus heterophyllus synonyms, artocarpus heterophyllus pronunciation, artocarpus heterophyllus translation, english dictionary definition of artocarpus heterophyllus. Artocarpus heterophyllus showed the doseeffect corelation with maximum linearity in case of a549 of the four cell lines at value being 0. The seed contains around 55% moisture and is a good source of starch and protein. Information system techniques to merge points of occurrence in the database with corresponding ecoregions sensu olson et al. Jackfruit and its many functional components as related to human. Moraceae, commonly known as the jackfruit tree, is native to india and cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions prestes, 2000. Acrocarpus heterophyllus jackfruit cm 1216 in in length but sometimes up to 90 cm 35 in. Herbarium catalogue 9 records date reference identified as. Artocarpus heterophyllus abfheoverview eppo global database. Artocarpus heterophyllus jackfruit pfaf plant database. Two functional compounds were isolated from the seeds and peels of artocarpus heterophyllus using different types of chromatographic methods such as thin layer chromatography tlc, vacuum liquid chromatography vlc, column chromatography and the. Jackfruit is believed to have originated in the rainforests of the southern ghats mountains in southwest india.
Index termsartocarpus heterophyllus, jacalin, crude protein, cytotoxicity, cancer cell, mcf7, h1299. Find out information about artocarpus heterophyllus. A fastgrowing evergreen tree with the largest treeborne fruit in the world, reaching up to 36 inches long and 20 inches in diameter. Its origin is in the region between the western ghats of southern india and the rainforests of malaysia. Moracea is a large family comprising about sixty genera and nearly 1400 species, including important group such as artocarpus, morus, and ficus. Artocarpus heterophyllus wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre. Jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus belongs to the family moraceae and is widely grown in southeast asia including bangladesh, india and thailand. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus september 16, 2019 nangka or jack tree or jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus are plant species in moraceae, monoecious, 1030 m tall trees, 1 m diamater, cylindrical stems, dense and wide crowns, all parts emit white sap and.
Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of artocarpus. This species is one of the most common trees planted in agroforestry systems in the pacific islands, but it is also an important starchy staple crop in oceania, india, africa, and the west indies orwa et al. Today they are grown throughout tropical to subtropical areas as an important source of starch and other valuable nutrients. This page was last edited on 25 december 2019, at 09. Acrocarpus heterophyllus jackfruit introduction jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus is one of the most sig nificant trees in tropical homegardens and perhaps the most widespread and useful tree in the important genus artocarpus. General information about artocarpus heterophyllus abfhe india. Rajakaruna sb 1996 manual of jack cultivation in sri lanka. Two functional compounds were isolated from the seeds and peels of artocarpus heterophyllus using different types of chromatographic methods such as thin layer chromatography tlc, vacuum liquid chromatography vlc, column chromatography and. Espesye sa tanom nga rosa ang artocarpus heterophyllus. Artocarpus heterophyllus name synonyms artocarpus brasiliensis gomez artocarpus brasiliensis ortega artocarpus integra artocarpus integrifolia var. Pdf jackfruit and its many functional components as related to. Two of the most economically important plants in the artocarpus genus are jackfruit a.
Chloride ions combine with free mercuric ions and release thiocyanate. On the other hand, methanolic extract of artocarpus heterophyllus against hela and mcf7 show insignificant. Jacalin is a plant lectin from artocarpus heterophyllus seed, is a tetrameric twochain lectin with molecule structure weight is 66kda. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Artocarpus heterophyllus jackfruit question number question answer score 1. Central, north, south not a problem species undocumented for status assessments. The genus artocarpus comprises about 50 species of evergreen and deciduous trees belonging to moraceae family. The composition of jack jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus lam. Introduced in sri lanka, bangladesh to indochina, china, malesia, central africa, caribbean, south america peru to brazil. The heavy fruit is borne primarily on the trunk and interior part of main branches. In vitro cytotoxic and antiherpesvirus properties of.
Artocarpus heterophyllus jackfruit, jakfruit, jaca, nangka family moraceae. Jackfruit is a versatile species with all its parts recommended in folk medicine for their therapeutic qualities and is also considered a functional food baliga. Artocarpus heterophyllus binomen ab ioanne baptista lamarck anno 1789 statutum, qui autem heterophylla scripsit est species plantarum propter fructus omnium maximos in india orientali olim domesticata alibique sub climate tropico culta. Pdf nutritional and health benefits of jackfruit artocarpus.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Effect of lectin from artocarpus heterophyllus seed on cancer. Antimicrobial compounds from artocarpus heterophyllus. Phytochemical and antibacterial activity of artocarpus. Artocarpus integer, artocarpus integrifolius conclusions by zone. From there it was introduced to other subtropical and tropical regions around the world and is today perhaps the most widespread of the artocarpus, a family of fruiting trees that includes the breadfruit artocarpus altilis and marang artocarpus odoratissimus. The tree is monoecious, male and female flowers are borne on the same individual trees separately on short, stout stems that sprout from older branches and the trunk and male spikes are found on younger branches above female spikes.
Jackfruit, artocarpus heterophyllus or artocarpus integra still a relative with a banyan tree ficus benjamina and mulberry morus alba. Be on the lookout for your britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. After that the plant parts such as leaf and bark were coarsely powdered and subjected to successive solvent extraction using soxhlet apparatus. It forms forest associations with homesteads leuschn er and khaleque 1987, toparkngarm 1990, tropical rain forests, dry evergreen forests, and the montane vegetation of mountain groups gunasena 1993. The consortiums goal is to sequence, assemble and annotate the genomes of 101 traditional african food crops, which will enable higher nutritional content for society over the decades to come. Artocarpus heterophyllus, jackfruit, jakfruit, jaca, nangka. Artocarpus heterophyllus, artocarpus integrifolius family. Artocarpus altilis moraceae, commonly known in indonesia as sukun, is a flowering tree native to indonesia and new guinea, and spreading throughout southeast asia and africa. Jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus is our national fruit and ranks second in terms of production after mango. The outside of the fruit is green or yellow when ripe. Ars germplasm resources information network arhe2 integrated taxonomic information system arhe2. Jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus miamidade county. Albin, deenamol thomson, riny susan thomas, nijamol varghese and sophyiamol jose.
Antiinflammatory flavonoids from artocarpus heterophyllus. Leaf buds are protected by the stipula or leaves the fulcrum 2. Artocarpus heterophyllus is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m 49ft by 15 m 49ft at a fast rate. Jackfruit, banyan, mulberry in the taxonomy within the family or the family moraceae banyan. Artocarpus is a genus of approximately 60 trees and shrubs of southeast asian and pacific origin, belonging to the mulberry family, moraceae. This page was last edited on 23 january 2020, at 21. Both species are longlived trees that have been cultivated for thousands of years in their native regions. Phytochemical screening was done by using water and methanol extracts of leaf and bark of both the plants. The plant is reported to possess antibacterial, antiinflammatory.
Department of pharmaceutics, national college of pharmacy, manassery, calicut abstract. For all plant species in the family moraceae have the same characteristics, namely. The aqueous extract of the senescent leaves of artocarpus heterophyllus is traditionally used in sri lanka as a hypoglyceamic agent. Phytochemical, proximate, antimicrobial, antioxidant and. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Introduction a moraceae family member artocarpus heterophyllus lam, well known as jackfruit, is an age old plant. Being a staple food, it is very popular among the poor classes and house wives for culinary preparation and it is known as the poor mans food in the eastern and. Some of the most pervasive invasive species are artocarpus heterophyllus lam. The antiinflammatory activities of the isolated flavonoids, including cycloartomunin 1, cyclomorusin 2, dihydrocycloartomunin 3, dihydroisocycloartomunin 4, cudraflavone a 5, cyclocommunin 6, and artomunoxanthone 7, and cycloheterohyllin 8, artonins a 9 and b 10, artocarpanone 11, artocarpanone a 12, and heteroflavanones a, b 14, and c 15 from artocarpus. The pulp and seeds of jackfruit are used as a cooling tonic and pectorial, roots in diarrhea and fever, leaves to activate milk in.
Artocarpus heterophyllus definition of artocarpus heterophyllus by the free dictionary. Breadfruit or artocarpus altilis, is an indonesian native plant traditionally used for the treatment of various disease including inflammatoryrelated diseases such as arthritis, tumors, pain, gastritis and atherosclerosis. Artocarpus heterophyllus, commonly called jackfruit, is a tropical to subtropical evergreen tree that is native from india to malaya peninsula. Charu lata mahanta, dipankar kalita, in processing and impact on active components in food, 2015. Economically, the genus is of appreciable importance as a source of edible fruit, yield fairly good timber and is widely used in folk medicine. Draft genomes of two artocarpus plants, jackfruit a. These tetrameric twochain lectin combining a heavy chain of 3 phytonutrients have. The artocarpus heterophyllus is a species of tree of the mulberry family moraceae. Mother herbs artocarpus heterophyllus, jack fruit, artocarpus heterophyllus leaves, jack fruit leaves, artocarpus heterophyllus seeds, jack fruit seeds, artocarpus heterophyllus for sale, jackfruit seeds supplier, artocarpus heterophyllus supplier, jackfruit leaves, artocarpus heterophyllus from india. Jackfruit is the largest treeborne fruit in the world which can weigh from a mere 3 kilograms to 36 kilograms. Artocarpus heterophyllus ufifas assessment university. It originated in the forests of the western ghats india, where it still grows in the wild, as well as in the evergreen forests of assam and myanmar.
Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus. Antidiabetic, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of. Artocarpus heterophyllus lam commonly called the jackfruit tree. Antidiabetic, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the. The fruit bears seed that represents 1518% of the fruit weight. Artocarpus heterophyllus, artocarpus integrifolius, jackfruit. Many members of the genus artocarpus have also been used as traditional folk medicine in southeast asia for the treatment of inflammation, malarial fever and to treat the ulcers, abscess and diarrhea perry, 1980, heyne, 1987. Its origin is in the region between the western ghats of southern india and the rainforests of malaysia the jack tree is wellsuited to tropical lowlands, and it bears the largest fruit of all trees, reaching as much as 55 kg 120 lb in weight, 90 cm 35 in.
A very important multipurpose tree with a wide range of uses, it is particularly valued for its fruit. Plant collection and extraction artocarpus heterophyllus and artocarpus communis were collected from the regions of puthenchira,thrissur district,kerala. Indonesian people consume the starchy fruit part after boiling and frying it at all stage of growth as it provides high amount of fibers. Artocarpus heterophyllus east indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds jackfruit, jackfruit tree jak, jackfruit, jack. This species is accepted, and its native range is sw. Antibacterial effect of artocarpus heterophyllus and artocarpus communis in leaf and bark were studied against bacillus subtilis and pseudomonas fluorescence. Kathal belonging to family moraceae is an integral part of common indian diet and is freely available in indian and adjoining continents, its medicinal properties. The jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus, also known as jack tree, is a species of tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family. Plants profile for artocarpus heterophyllus jackfruit. Is it a cross pollinated artocarpus by musa or a mutant jackfruit.
Jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus belongs to the moraceae family, native to india and seen abundant in. The fruit consists of large edible bulbs of yellow, bananaflavored flesh that encloses seeds. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is a large, straighttrunked, somewhat stately tree that typically grows 3070 sometimes to 90 tall. Most species of artocarpus are restricted to southeast asia. It is best noted for bearing the largest fruits of any tree in the world. Jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus 1 mango mangifera indica 26 passion fruit passi. It is indigenous to india and bears the largest fruit among the edible fruit and is quite a heavy yielder. The % inhibition is increasing with increase in the conc. Improvement of jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus lam. Artocarpus heterophyllus jackfruit, jakfruit, jaca, nangka jackfruit is an evergreen tree native to india and the malay peninsula. So, in the present paper, a detailed phytochemical, proximate, nutritional, antimicrobial, antioxidant and ftir studies were performed to unravel the quality of a. Jackfruit, artocarpus heterophyllus description the tree is handsome and stately, 30 to 70 ft 921 m tall, with evergreen, alternate, glossy, somewhat leathery leaves to 9 in 22. Ang artocarpus heterophyllus sakop sa kahenera nga artocarpus sa kabanay nga moraceae.