The story covered by the iliad begins nearly ten years into the seige of troy by the greek forces, led by agamemnon, king of mycenae. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 22 of homers epic poem the iliad. The questions you missed will be displayed below your score. This points to the fact that troy was an extremely wealthy city and, therefore, would be able to pay a ransom to get back its prisoners of war. The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the achaian camp to ask for his daughter back. Check your score by clicking on the calculate your score button at the bottom of the page.
Scott serious sport has nothing to do with fair play. In book 22 the wife of hector is mentioned but is not named. Inextricably linked with hectors doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. Read book 22 death of hector of the iliad by homer. Select the correct answer to each of the following questions by clicking on the appropriate button. Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. Doublespaced translation sheets 30 lines per page, 470 kb. Similarities between hector and achilles 1817 words. For example, in book 3 of the iliad, paris challenges any of the achaeans to a single combat and menelaus steps forward. This lesson provides an overview of book 22 of homers the iliad. Good translations abound but robert fitzgeralds in the oxford world classics series is a good read with handy notes and maps. Iliad xxii stands as the culmination of the entire epic, in which the dramatic conflict between achilles and hector finally takes place.
The plea for ransom comes up approximately a dozen times in the iliad. In iliad 22, andromache is portrayed as the perfect wife, weaving a cloak for her husband in the innermost chambers of the house and preparing a bath in anticipation of his return from battle 22. Books sixteen to twentytwo all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad. The battle between hektor and achilles brings about a reconsideration of two ideas that have been implicit throughout the iliad. The achaeans also called the argives or danaans achilles. The homeric poems the iliad and the odyssey are epic, because our concept of epic comes from homeric poems. Achilles routs the trojans and splits their ranks, pursuing half of them into the river known to the gods as xanthus and to the mortals as. It is bound up with hatred, boastfulness, disregard of all rules, and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence. The lion, the witch and the wardrobescore artist harry gregsonwilliams.
Check the text carefully, then try those questions again. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events. Most of the story of andromache is in book 6 of the iliad by homer. Priam foresees, as andromache did in book 7, that troy will fall without hector. The most powerful warrior in the iliad, achilles commands the myrmidons, soldiers from his homeland of phthia in greece. He vows he will not wash hectors blood off his body until he has buried patroclus. Learn the iliad book 22 with free interactive flashcards. Buy now enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. She says that she will focus on homers language and his narrative style in my own experience, she accomplishes a great deal more, bringing out meanings and connections that cast book 22 in an entirely fresh light and reveal this books close connections to the iliad as a whole. When we read that hector took to flight, that means he took off running. Hector remains outside of the scaean gates, barring the way into troy. Homer invokes the muse goddess of epic poetry to aid him in telling the story of achilles anger and the great war for helen and troy. This is in fact the epics telos, the goal toward which the plot has been moving since its very beginning. This is a long and complex book but the key chapters for the action are 1, 6, 9, 16, 18, 22, and 24.
I have chosen hospitality xenia and shame aidos as the subject of interest, and will. Madison slater poem vs film the iliad vs troy achilles and hector fighting with athena and apollo on both sides of the warriors introduction written by the ancient greek poet, homer, the iliad was an epic documented on the nearly 10. In between occurs the fight between hektor and achilles. Like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad.
The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the. Achilles is finally able to avenge the death of his dear friend, patroclus. Andromaches husband hector is one of the major characters in the iliad, and in first mentions, andromache functions as the loving wife, giving a sense. Analysis of homer s epic of the iliad and odyssey 903 words 4 pages. Triplespaced translation sheets 20 lines per page, 480 kb. I explain to students that this class they will preread and read the last two iliad excerpts, reading books 22 and 24, in our literature book the language of literature mcdougal littell, 2003 and complete the assignment assignment. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to homer.
While achilleus still refuses to return to battle, his friend, patroklos, persuades him to let him fight in his place. Summary and analysis of book 22 of homers iliad, with a focus on the duel between hector and achilles. If you would like to check your knowledge of book 22 from the iliad, use the quizworksheet combo. This brief meeting between achilles and hector foreshadows the lengthier battle between the two in book 22. But hector did deadly fate ensnare to abide there where he was in front of. In book nine of the iliad, agamemnons embassy utilizes logos and ethos in. The son of the military man peleus and the seanymph thetis.
Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Apollo reveals himself as a god to achilles, letting. Book i opens with the words, rage goddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles. Hector consults within himself what measures to take.
Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. Andromaches lament as an important element of the iliad. Hector stands as the only trojan left outside troy, too ashamed to join the other trojans in their retreat becuase of his previous orders for them to camp outside eventhough priam besgs him to come inside. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 22 flashcards on quizlet. When agamemnon refuses and threatens to ransom the girl to her father, the offended apollo plagues them with a. With this personal narrative, i will analyze two themes from homers epics pertaining to the iliad and the odyssey. Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the greeks werent completely aware of the connection. For example, the weighing of achilles and hectors fates reminds us of but inverts book 8s weighing of the fates, when the trojans fate rises above the achaeans. He further introduces in the word rage one of the human qualities, along with pride and honor, that will make up a. Set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the. To repay the indignity chryses has suffered, apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the greek forces for 9 days.
The etiquette of games in iliad 23 greek, roman, and. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. It is no surprise then that the duel between the best of the achaeans and the best of the trojans that occupies the entirety of book xxii includes no. Information on the first book of the iliad of homer. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The focus of the short quiz primarily concerns the plot of book 22.
Andromaches lament book 22, lines 437515 is particularly powerful because homer effectively uses literary techniques here that bring out audience empathy. Book 22 of homers the iliad brings about the resolution of the dispute between hector and achilles. The greeks are quarrelling about whether or not to return chryseis, a trojan captive of king agamemnon, to her father, chryses, a priest of apollo. If that sounds too circular, then just bear in mind that the iliad is an extremely long narrative poem, which deals with the heroic actions of mortals, gods, and demigods. Achilles pursues him thrice round the walls of troy. After returning to the achaean camp, achilles and the myrmidons mourn patroclus, and achilles vents his anger by abusing hectors corpse. Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from. Sparknotes bookrags the meaning summary overview critique of explanation pinkmonkey. This makes the scene in which andromache learns of hectors death especially poignant. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Then toward the town with might and main he ran, magnificent, like.